Nestled in the Mascarene archipelago in the Indian Ocean, Réunion Island emerges as a volcanic jewel, a land of dramatic landscapes and unparalleled biodiversity. This French overseas department, a mere speck on the vast oceanic canvas, boasts an astonishing array of flora and fauna, much of which is found nowhere else on Earth. Its diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush tropical rainforests and misty cloud forests to stark volcanic plains and coastal wetlands, provide a haven for a remarkable collection of species
For avid birdwatchers, Réunion Island presents an extraordinary opportunity to witness avian wonders, including a significant number of endemic birds that have evolved in isolation over the years. The island's unique geological history and varied altitudes have fostered this exceptional endemism, making it a crucial destination for those seeking to encounter rare and captivating feathered inhabitants. Prepare to be enthralled by the symphony of exotic calls and the vibrant plumage that awaits in this truly special corner of the world.
Birdwatching in Réunion is a journey into the heart of avian uniqueness. Several species found on this island are endemic, meaning they exist nowhere else on the planet. Identifying these special birds is often a highlight for visitors.
While these are some of the key endemic species to watch for, Réunion also hosts a variety of other interesting native and introduced bird species, adding to the richness of its avian diversity.
Often one of the first endemics spotted due to its relative abundance and bold nature, the Réunion Bulbul is a medium-sized bird with a distinctive greyish-brown plumage and a prominent crest. Its melodious calls can be heard throughout the island's forests, from coastal areas to higher elevations. Keep an eye out for its active foraging behaviour as it flits through the foliage in search of fruits and insects.
Sadly, critically endangered, the Réunion Cuckooshrike is a larger, more elusive endemic bird. It has a predominantly grey plumage with subtle barring on the underparts. This species is primarily found in the remaining patches of native forest at higher elevations. Sightings are rare and require considerable effort and often the guidance of experienced local birders.
This majestic bird of prey is another critically endangered endemic. The Réunion Harrier is a medium-sized raptor with long wings and a long tail, adapted for soaring over open habitats, including grasslands and cultivated areas, in search of prey such as small mammals, birds, and reptiles. Its distinctive flight pattern and silhouette make it a memorable sighting.
This small, active bird is characterised by its distinctive white ring around the eye. The Réunion Grey White-eye has a greyish back and a yellowish-green underside. Often seen in flocks, these birds are highly adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats, from forests to gardens, feeding on insects, nectar, and small fruits.
Similar in size to the Réunion Grey White-eye but with a more uniform olive-green plumage, the Olive White-eye tends to inhabit higher-altitude forests. While it also has a faint eye-ring, it is less pronounced than that of its grey cousin. Listen for its soft, warbling calls as it moves through the canopy.
This small, charming bird is typically found in open habitats such as grasslands, heathlands, and cultivated areas, often at higher altitudes. The male Réunion Stonechat boasts a striking black head and throat, a white collar, and a rufous breast, while the female has a more subdued brown plumage. Its characteristic habit of perching on prominent vantage points, like fence posts or tall grasses, makes it relatively easy to observe.
This small, swift-flying swallow is endemic to the Mascarene Islands. The Réunion subspecies has dark brown upperparts and paler underparts. Often seen in flocks, Mascarene Martins can be observed hawking insects over open areas, particularly near water bodies and cliffs.
A truly captivating sight, the male Mascarene Paradise-flycatcher is renowned for its exceptionally long central tail feathers, which can be several times the length of its body. Its glossy black head contrasts beautifully with its rufous-chestnut body. Females have a shorter tail and a duller plumage. These elegant birds are typically found in humid forests, where they hawk insects in graceful aerial displays.
A successful and enjoyable birdwatching trip requires some forethought and preparation. Here is a list of essential items and considerations.
A good pair of binoculars is paramount for observing birds in detail without disturbing them, so choose a high-quality model that offers appropriate magnification and excellent light-gathering capabilities suitable for the diverse habitats you plan to explore. If you wish to capture photographic memories of the birds you encounter, consider bringing a camera equipped with a telephoto lens to get up close without scaring them off.
To aid in identification, a comprehensive field guide to the birds of Réunion is crucial; opt for one that features clear illustrations or photographs alongside detailed descriptions of plumage, calls, habitat, and distribution to enhance your birdwatching experience. It is also essential to carry a notebook and pen or pencil for recording your sightings, including crucial details such as species, location, date, time, and any interesting behaviours observed during your outings.
Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as you will likely be doing a fair amount of walking on uneven terrain, so invest in a sturdy pair that provides ample support. Dressing in lightweight, breathable layers is recommended since weather conditions can change rapidly, especially at higher altitudes; consider wearing neutral colours to help you blend into the environment. Since Réunion can experience sudden showers, having rain gear such as a waterproof jacket or poncho is advisable to keep you dry.
Sun protection is also essential, so remember to bring a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, even on overcast days, to shield yourself from UV rays. Additionally, insect repellent is fundamental for protecting against mosquitoes and other biting insects that may disrupt your birdwatching ventures.
To stay hydrated and energised, pack water and snacks, especially during longer excursions. It’s wise to include a basic first-aid kit for any minor injuries that may occur in the field. Lastly, bring a map and compass or a GPS device to navigate the trails, particularly in less-developed areas, and use a comfortable backpack to carry all your essentials with ease.
To ensure a successful birdwatching experience in Réunion, start by familiarising yourself with the key characteristics of both endemic and common bird species found on the island, as this will enhance your identification skills and appreciation of their unique traits.
Next, plan your itinerary by researching the best birdwatching spots, taking into account the optimal times of day and year for avian activity; early mornings are particularly productive when birds are most active, making them an ideal time for observation. Additionally, checking weather forecasts is essential, as varying weather conditions can impact bird behaviour and visibility, so be prepared for sudden changes.
Finally, consider hiring a local guide who possesses valuable knowledge of the area; a skilled guide can significantly enhance your experience by helping you locate rare species and offering insightful information about the island's diverse avifauna and ecological context.
Réunion Island offers a diverse range of habitats, each supporting its own unique birdlife. Here are some of the top locations for birdwatching:
The stark volcanic landscapes around the Piton de la Fournaise volcano and the Plaine des Sables offer a unique birdwatching experience. Here, you might encounter the Réunion Stonechat and the Réunion Harrier soaring overhead. The sparse vegetation supports species adapted to these harsh conditions. Be prepared for cooler temperatures and exposed conditions.
The deep, verdant cirques offer excellent opportunities to spot forest-dwelling endemics such as the Réunion Bulbul, the Mascarene Paradise-flycatcher, and both white-eye species. Trails within these areas wind through lush vegetation, providing glimpses into the avian life of the island's interior. Access to the Cirque de Mafate is primarily by hiking, adding an adventurous element to your birdwatching.
These high-altitude primary forests are renowned for their well-preserved native vegetation and are home to some of Réunion's rarer species, including the critically endangered Réunion Cuckooshrike. Exploring the trails here offers a chance to immerse yourself in the island's unique biodiversity. Be prepared for misty conditions and potentially challenging terrain.
Areas like Étang de Saint-Paul, a coastal lagoon, and the more open Tamarind Plains can attract different bird species, including migratory waterfowl, herons, and egrets, as well as the Mascarene Martin. These areas offer a contrast to the island's forested interiors.
Even within populated areas, parks and gardens can provide surprising birdwatching opportunities. The Réunion Bulbul and white-eyes are often common in these locations, offering a more accessible introduction to the island's birdlife.
To ensure the long-term well-being of Réunion's bird populations and their habitats, it is crucial to practice responsible birdwatching. By following these guidelines, you can contribute to the conservation of Réunion Island's remarkable avian biodiversity for future generations to enjoy.
To truly explore the diverse birdwatching locations that Réunion Island has to offer, having your own transportation provides unparalleled flexibility and convenience. Renting a car allows you to access remote areas, travel between different habitats at your own pace, and maximise your time spent in pursuit of the island's feathered inhabitants.
Imagine the freedom of setting your own schedule, stopping at scenic viewpoints along the way, and venturing into the heart of the island's natural beauty in search of endemic treasures. From the dramatic volcanic landscapes to the lush rainforests of the cirques, a rental car opens up a world of avian discovery.
Don't miss the opportunity to fully immerse yourself in the birdwatching paradise that is Réunion Island. Secure your rental car today and prepare for an unforgettable adventure amidst some of the world's most unique and captivating birdlife.
