Réunion Island, a verdant jewel nestled in the azure expanse of the Indian Ocean, often conjures images of dramatic volcanic landscapes, lush rainforests, and pristine beaches. While these natural wonders undoubtedly captivate, the discerning Indian traveller, Réunion offers an equally compelling, albeit lesser-known, treasure: a vibrant and deeply embedded Indian heritage. This French overseas department is a fascinating crucible of cultures, where the traditions, languages, and flavours of India have not just survived but thrived, creating a unique Indo-Créole identity that is both familiar and refreshingly new. Embarking on a journey to Réunion is not just a holiday; it is an exploration of a shared history, a rediscovery of roots, and an immersion in a culture that echoes the spirit of India.
The story of Indian presence in Réunion dates back to the 19th century when, following the abolition of slavery in 1848, thousands of indentured labourers from various parts of India, predominantly South India, were brought to the island to work on the burgeoning sugar cane plantations. These brave men and women carried with them their customs, their gods, their languages, and their culinary traditions, meticulously preserving them in a foreign land. Over generations, these elements have interwoven with French, African, and Chinese influences, giving rise to the distinct Réunionnaise culture. For Indian travellers, this offers a unique opportunity to witness a living testament to resilience, adaptation, and cultural preservation, far from the familiar shores of the subcontinent.
A journey to Réunion Island requires a little forethought and preparation, especially for Indian citizens. Understanding the necessary documents, planning your travel, and knowing what to pack will ensure a smooth and enjoyable escapade.
Indian citizens require a visa to enter Réunion Island, even though it is an overseas department of France. This is not the standard Schengen visa, but a specific authorization from Paris. It is crucial to apply for this visa well in advance of your intended travel date, ideally one to two months prior. The application process will typically involve submitting a valid passport with at least six months' validity from your entry date and at least one blank visa page, proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay, onward or return airline tickets, and documents detailing the purpose of your trip. While the process may seem straightforward, it is always advisable to confirm the latest requirements with the French Embassy or Consulate in India, or a reputable visa service, as regulations can change.
Direct flights from India to Réunion Island are not common, and travellers typically connect through major hubs. Airlines like Air India offer connections, often through cities such as Chennai or Delhi, with layovers in places like Mauritius or other international airports. It is advisable to book your flights well in advance, especially if you are travelling during peak seasons (November to January and July to August), to secure better fares and availability.
Réunion offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. From charming guesthouses and boutique hotels to luxurious resorts and self-catering villas, you will find something to fit your needs. Consider staying in different regions of the island to experience its varied landscapes and cultural nuances. For instance, Saint-Denis, the capital, offers a bustling urban experience with cultural sites, while Saint-Gilles-les-Bains on the west coast is known for its beautiful beaches. The highlands, like Cilaos or Salazie, provide a tranquil escape amidst stunning natural beauty. Booking your accommodation in advance, particularly during high season, is highly recommended.
Réunion Island boasts a tropical climate, meaning warm temperatures year-round, but also the possibility of rain, especially if you venture into the highlands or during the southern summer (November to April). Versatility is key when packing.
Lightweight, breathable, and quick-drying clothing is essential. Think cotton t-shirts, linen shirts, shorts, and some light trousers. Evenings, especially in higher altitudes, can be cooler, so a light sweater or fleece is advisable. A waterproof windbreaker or a compact raincoat is an absolute must, given the unpredictable showers.
For footwear, a combination of comfortable walking shoes or sturdy sneakers for exploring towns and markets, sandals or flip-flops for the beach, and, crucially, good quality hiking shoes, if you plan to tackle the island's famous trails (like those around Piton de la Fournaise or in the cirques), are indispensable.
Beyond clothing and footwear, remember to pack a swimsuit or two, a wide-brimmed hat, sunglasses, and high-protection sunscreen to shield yourself from the strong equatorial sun. Insect repellent is another vital item, particularly for evenings and if you are exploring natural areas. A small first-aid kit with basic medications, a power bank for your electronic devices, and a travel plug adapter (Réunion uses Type E plugs, similar to France) will also prove useful. Don't forget your camera to capture the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cultural experiences.
The Indian influence in Réunion is palpable and deeply woven into the fabric of daily life, offering a multitude of experiences for those keen to explore it.
The island is dotted with numerous Hindu temples, some grand and ornate, others humble and local, all testifying to the enduring faith of the Indian diaspora. The Tamil community, in particular, maintains strong religious traditions. You will encounter beautifully coloured temples, adorned with intricate sculptures of Hindu deities, where devotees gather for prayers and rituals. The Colosse Temple in Saint-André, located in the east of the island where a large Tamil community resides, is particularly impressive and a must-visit for its architectural grandeur and spiritual atmosphere. While general public access to the interior of some temples might be restricted, their external beauty and the fervent devotion observed are remarkable. Beyond Hindu temples, the island also boasts the oldest mosque in France, built in Saint-Denis in 1905, with its Indian-inspired architecture, reflecting the presence of Indian Muslims, often referred to as "Zarabes."
The Indian calendar of festivals is enthusiastically observed in Réunion, offering vibrant spectacles that are a treat for any traveller. Diwali, the Festival of Lights, is usually celebrated in October or November and is a major event for the Tamil community. Streets and homes are illuminated with lamps, intricate rangoli designs adorn doorsteps, and colourful processions, especially in Saint-André, which showcase floats dressed in a thousand Indian hues, accompanied by music and dance.
Another significant festival is Cavadee, typically held in February or March, a deeply spiritual and visually striking ceremony honouring Lord Murugan. Devotees carry heavy, flower-decorated wooden structures, often with their skin pierced by silver hooks, in a powerful display of faith and endurance. These festivals are not merely religious observances; they are community gatherings, a celebration of identity, and an open invitation for visitors to witness and partake in the island's unique cultural fusion.
Réunionnaise cuisine is a delicious testament to the island's multicultural heritage, with Indian flavours playing a prominent role. The local "cari" (curry) is a staple, made with a base of onion, garlic, and local spices like turmeric (known as safran péï) and masalé (Réunion's unique blend, akin to garam masala), cooked with meat, fish, eggs, or vegetables and often flavoured with ginger, combava zest, and curry leaves. While distinct from Indian curries, the influence is undeniable and tantalising.
Beyond cari, you will find samoussas (samosas), bonbon piment (spicy fried lentil fritters), and achard de légumes (pickled vegetables, a local rendition of achaar). Biryani and popular Indian sweets like gulab jamun and barfi are also enjoyed and can be found in homes and some eateries. Restaurants like Le Jaipur in Saint-Denis offer authentic Indian cuisine, including biryanis and tandoori dishes, providing a taste of home amidst your exploration. The island's markets are a sensory delight, brimming with exotic fruits, local spices, and fresh produce, many of which are integral to Indian cooking. Engaging with local vendors and sampling street food offers a delightful insight into the everyday culinary landscape.
While French is the official language, and Réunionnais Creole is widely spoken, traces of Indian languages, particularly Tamil, persist. Efforts are being made to preserve these linguistic ties, with some schools and universities now offering courses in Tamil. The performing arts also showcase the Indian influence, with groups dedicated to keeping Tamil folk culture alive through dance and theatre, often featuring traditional Indian music and instruments. Witnessing a performance by a "Bal Tamoul" group is a captivating experience that transports you to the heart of Tamil Nadu, right in the middle of the Indian Ocean.
To truly make your Réunion Island adventure unforgettable, consider these tips:
Embrace the blend: Réunion is a melting pot and its beauty lies in its unique fusion of cultures. Approach your visit with an open mind, ready to appreciate how Indian traditions have adapted and evolved in this Créole setting.
Engage with locals: The people of Réunion are known for their warmth and hospitality. Strike up conversations, and ask questions about their heritage, and you will find them eager to share their stories and insights into their Indian roots.
Explore beyond the tourist trail: While the popular natural attractions are undoubtedly magnificent, dedicate time to visit the smaller towns and villages where Indian culture is more deeply ingrained. This is where you will discover authentic temples, local markets, and traditional eateries.
Participate in festivals: If your travel dates coincide with an Indian festival, make an effort to attend. The vibrant colours, music, and communal spirit offer an unparalleled cultural immersion.
Learn a few Créole phrases: While French is spoken, learning a few basic phrases in Réunionnais Creole will not only endear you to the locals but also enhance your overall experience. Simple greetings and thank yous go a long way.
Be mindful of local customs: When visiting temples or religious sites, dress modestly and respect local customs, such as removing your shoes before entering.
Réunion Island is an island of dramatic contrasts and hidden gems, and the most effective way to truly uncover its myriad wonders, particularly its scattered Indian heritage sites, is by renting a car. Public transport can be limited and may not reach all the remote temples, picturesque villages, or scenic viewpoints that hold significant cultural value.
Hiring a car provides you with unparalleled freedom and flexibility to craft your itinerary. Imagine waking up and deciding spontaneously to drive to a lesser-known temple nestled in the hills, to explore a local market that isn't on the typical tourist circuit, or perhaps to simply pull over and admire a breathtaking view of the coastline whenever the mood strikes. This autonomy allows for a much richer and more personal exploration of the island's diverse landscapes and cultural tapestry.
Réunion's road network is generally well-maintained, though some mountain roads can be steep and winding, demanding careful driving. It is advisable to choose a car with sufficient power if you plan to venture into the highlands. Ensure you have a valid international driving permit alongside your Indian driving licence. Familiarise yourself with local driving regulations, including speed limits (50 kph in urban areas, 90 kph on rural roads, and 110 kph on motorways), and be aware of potential rockfalls or impassable roads during the rainy season, especially if you are travelling between November and April.
Booking your car in advance, particularly during peak tourist seasons, is highly recommended to secure your preferred vehicle and potentially better rates. Do consider comprehensive insurance coverage, as the varied terrain and driving conditions can present unique challenges. With your own set of wheels, Réunion Island transforms into an open canvas, ready for you to paint your unforgettable journey through its stunning landscapes and fascinating Indian heritage.
Réunion Island offers a truly unique travel experience for Indian travellers, a chance to connect with a historical narrative and cultural vibrancy that resonates deeply. From the spiritual solace of its vibrant temples to the aromatic spices of its Créole-Indian cuisine, and the warm smiles of its people, Réunion beckons. Unlock the island's secrets and embark on an adventure that is entirely your own—rent a car on Final Rentals today.
