Réunion Island, a verdant jewel in the Indian Ocean, offers a captivating blend of dramatic volcanic landscapes, lush cirques, and a rich tapestry of cultural heritage. For Kenyan tourists seeking an unforgettable adventure beyond the familiar plains of Africa, Réunion presents a unique opportunity to delve into a history shaped by diverse influences, all set against a backdrop of breathtaking natural beauty. This article will guide you through the preparations for such a journey, highlight the island's significant historical sites, and provide essential tips for a truly memorable exploration.
Embarking on an international trip requires meticulous planning, and a historic tour of Réunion Island is no exception. Here’s what Kenyan tourists need to consider:
For Kenyan citizens, Réunion Island, as an overseas department of France, is generally visa-exempt for stays of up to 90 days for tourism purposes. However, it is crucial to confirm the latest visa regulations well in advance of your travel dates, as these are subject to change. Always check with the French Embassy or Consulate in Nairobi for the most up-to-date information.
You will typically need a passport valid for at least six months beyond your intended stay, with at least one blank visa page. Proof of sufficient funds to cover your expenses, onward or return airline tickets, and documentation outlining the purpose of your trip are also usually required. It is also wise to carry copies of all your important documents, both physical and digital.
While there are no direct flights from Nairobi to Réunion Island, several airlines offer connecting flights, typically via Mauritius. Saint-Denis Roland Garros Airport (RUN) is the main international gateway to Réunion. Flights usually involve a layover, so factor in travel time, which can range from 8 to 15 hours or more depending on the connection.
Booking your flights well in advance, especially during peak seasons, is highly recommended to secure better fares. There are travel platforms that are useful for comparing flight options and finding the cheapest routes, often highlighting October as a more affordable month to travel.
Réunion Island offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. Along the west coast, particularly around Saint-Gilles-les-Bains, you will find a concentration of hotels and resorts, including five-star establishments, offering proximity to beaches and a lively atmosphere. These are ideal if you prefer coastal relaxation after your historical explorations.
For those venturing into the island's interior, such as the cirques of Cilaos or Salazie, chambres d'hôtes (guesthouses) and gîtes (mountain lodges) provide a more authentic and immersive experience. These often offer traditional Creole hospitality and are excellent bases for hiking. Booking your accommodation in advance, especially during the popular winter months from May to October when the weather is cooler and drier, is advisable. Consider a mix of accommodations to experience different facets of the island.
Réunion Island’s varied topography means you will encounter different microclimates, from humid coastal areas to cooler, sometimes rainy, highlands. Therefore, a versatile packing list is essential. Lightweight, breathable, and quick-drying clothing is recommended for the tropical lowlands. Include t-shirts, shorts, and light trousers. For evenings, particularly in higher altitudes or during the winter, a sweater or fleece and a light waterproof windbreaker are crucial, as temperatures can drop significantly.
Footwear is key, especially if you plan on exploring historical sites that involve walking or light hiking. Sturdy walking shoes or hiking boots are a must, along with comfortable shoes for casual strolls. Sandals or flip-flops are perfect for beach areas. Don’t forget swimwear, a hat, sunglasses, and high-protection sunscreen. A small daypack for excursions, a reusable water bottle, and insect repellent are also highly recommended. A universal plug adapter (Type E) will be necessary for your electronics. Remember to pack any personal medications and a basic first-aid kit.
Réunion Island’s history is etched into its landscapes and architecture, offering a fascinating narrative of settlement, cultural fusion, and resilience. Here are some key historical places that you should visit.
Begin your historical tour in Saint-Denis, the island’s capital, where the echoes of its colonial past are most palpable. Stroll along Rue de Paris, admiring the elegant Creole houses with their intricate lace-like verandas and colourful facades. Many of these houses date back to the 19th century and offer a glimpse into the opulent lifestles of former plantation owners.
Visit the Léon Dierx Museum, housed in a former bishopric, which showcases an impressive collection of modern art, including pieces from the early 20th century, providing a cultural insight into the island's artistic evolution. The Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, located within the lush Jardin de l'État, offers a deeper understanding of Réunion's unique biodiversity and the history of its natural environment, including a dodo skeleton.
Explore the religious diversity of Saint-Denis by visiting the Masjid Noor-e-Islam Great Mosque, the Kalikampal Tamil Temple, and the two Chinese temples, Temple de la Traversée Heureuse and Temple de la Prospérité Eternelle, all within proximity, illustrating the island's multicultural fabric.
The Saint-Sauveur Cathedral also stands as a testament to the island's Catholic heritage. Take a leisurely walk along the Barachois, the seafront promenade dotted with old cannons, offering a relaxing end to your historical exploration of the city.
Saint-Paul, located on the west coast, holds significant historical importance as the site of the first French landing and settlement on Réunion Island in 1642. The town's historical roots run deep, and you can explore this heritage through its various sites.
Visit the Grotte des Premiers Français (Cave of the First French), a natural lava tube where the initial French settlers reportedly took shelter. Guided tours often provide a fascinating narrative of these early days.
Explore the seaside cemetery of Saint-Paul, a serene and evocative spot where many historical figures, including the infamous pirate La Buse and the poet Leconte de Lisle, are said to be buried. This cemetery offers a unique blend of history and picturesque views of the ocean.
The vibrant Saint-Paul market is also a cultural institution, a historical meeting point for trade and exchange, where you can immerse yourself in local life and sample traditional Creole street food.
Journey into the heart of the Cirque de Salazie to discover Hell-Bourg, a village renowned for its beautifully preserved Creole architecture. Often described as one of the most beautiful villages in France, Hell-Bourg feels like stepping back in time. Wander through its charming cobbled streets, marvelling at the vibrant colours and intricate designs of the traditional Creole huts.
A must-visit is the Maison Folio, a typical 19th-century Creole house that has been meticulously preserved and transformed into a museum. Here, you can learn about the daily life, customs, and traditions of Creole families from yesteryear, set within exquisite gardens. The house offers a poignant insight into the island's social history.
Beyond the village, the Cirque de Salazie is also famous for its dramatic waterfalls, such as the Voile de la Mariée (Bride's Veil), which, while not strictly historical, forms a significant part of the region's cultural landscape and legends.
Nestled within another of Réunion's majestic cirques, Cilaos offers a different historical perspective. Historically, Cilaos served as a refuge for runaway slaves (marrons) seeking freedom in the island's impenetrable mountains. The challenging trails and remote nature of the cirque provided a natural sanctuary. While direct historical structures related to this period might be scarce due to the transient nature of these settlements, the very landscape itself tells a story of resistance and resilience.
Today, Cilaos is known for its thermal springs, which have attracted visitors seeking curative properties for centuries. The town also boasts a unique history of viticulture, producing a distinctive local wine that you can sample during your visit. Hike to La Roche Merveilleuse for panoramic views of the cirque, allowing you to appreciate the formidable natural fortress that once sheltered those seeking liberty. Explore the quaint streets and perhaps visit the local church, which stands as a central point in the community's history.
While not a conventional historical site in the sense of ancient buildings or battlefields, the Piton de la Fournaise volcano is a living, breathing testament to the island's geological history. As one of the world's most active volcanoes, its frequent eruptions continuously reshape the landscape, offering a unique opportunity to witness geological processes in action.
Hike across the desolate yet awe-inspiring landscapes of the Plaine des Sables, a lunar-like expanse that showcases solidified lava flows from past eruptions. A guided hike to the volcano's caldera, the Enclos Fouqué, allows you to observe various craters and lava formations.
The Volcano House Museum provides excellent interpretive displays on the volcano's formation, its eruptions, and its impact on the island's ecosystem and human history. Understanding the geological forces that shaped Réunion adds another layer of appreciation to its human history, demonstrating the constant interaction between nature and human settlement on this dynamic island.
To ensure your historic tour of Réunion Island is truly unforgettable, consider these practical tips.
Renting a car is unequivocally the best way for Kenyan tourists to explore Réunion Island's historical sites and natural wonders at their own pace. A car allows you to seamlessly transition from historical towns to volcanic landscapes, and then to a relaxing beach, all within a single day if you choose.
A rental car provides the freedom to create your own itinerary, linger longer at sites that capture your interest, and discover hidden gems off the beaten path. Many historical sites and viewpoints are best accessed by car. The island's winding roads, particularly those leading to the cirques and volcanic areas, are an adventure in themselves, offering breathtaking panoramic views around every bend.
For Kenyan citizens, it is generally advised to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) in addition to your valid Kenyan driving licence. While a direct translation of your domestic licence might be acceptable, an IDP is widely recognised and can prevent any issues. Ensure your licence has been valid for at least one year and that you meet the minimum age requirement.
Avail comprehensive insurance coverage. While basic third-party insurance is usually included, additional coverage for glass breakage, punctures, and a reduced excess can provide peace of mind. Thoroughly inspect the vehicle for any existing damage before driving off, and take photographs as proof.
Drive cautiously, especially in adverse weather conditions. Traffic can be heavy during rush hours in urban areas. Always park your car in a safe, visible location and avoid leaving valuables in plain sight. Download offline maps and navigation apps before you arrive, especially if you plan to venture into areas with limited mobile data coverage.
Don't just dream of a historical adventure in Réunion Island; make it a reality. Empower yourself to craft an unforgettable journey through time, exploring Réunion Island’s historical treasures at your leisure and creating memories that will last a lifetime. Book your rental car on Final Rentals today and prepare for an unparalleled historical road trip in this captivating corner of the Indian Ocean.
