Réunion Island, a volcanic paradise in the Indian Ocean, offers breathtaking landscapes, from dramatic mountain peaks and verdant cirques to pristine coastal stretches. While public transport options exist, the true magic of the island is unlocked by the freedom of a car. A self-driven tour allows you to explore the hidden gems and spectacular viewpoints at your own pace. However, before you take the wheel, it is crucial to understand the local driving rules to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. This comprehensive guide provides all the essential information for tourists planning to drive in Réunion.
As an overseas department of France, Réunion Island adheres to French driving laws. The minimum driving age is 18, although most car rental companies require drivers to be at least 21, and sometimes older, for certain vehicle categories. Additionally, some rental agencies may require drivers to have held their licence for a minimum period, typically one or two years.
Tourists with a driving licence from a country within the European Union or European Economic Area can use their domestic licence without any time restrictions. For visitors from other countries, your national driving licence is generally valid for up to one year, provided it is written in French or accompanied by an official translation. However, to be fully prepared and to avoid any issues with car rental companies or authorities, it is highly recommended to obtain an International Driving Permit (IDP) before your trip. While not always strictly compulsory, having an IDP alongside your home country's licence can streamline the rental process and provide peace of mind. Always carry your physical driving licence and the IDP, as well as a copy of your passport and rental agreement, in the vehicle at all times.
Réunion Island operates on the right-hand side of the road, and the cars are left-hand drive, which will be familiar to many international visitors. The road network is generally well-maintained, but its mountainous terrain presents unique challenges. Speed limits are clearly signposted and can change frequently. In urban areas, the speed limit is typically 50 km/h. On rural roads, it is generally 90 km/h, though this can be reduced to 80 km/h on certain two-way roads. Motorways have a speed limit of 110 km/h. The island has several fixed and mobile speed cameras, particularly around the capital, Saint-Denis.
Safety is paramount, and several key traffic laws must be followed. All passengers must wear a seat belt, both in the front and back seats. Children under the age of twelve are prohibited from travelling in the front seat and must be in an age-appropriate restraint system in the rear. Using a mobile phone while driving is illegal unless you are using a hands-free device. The legal blood alcohol limit for driving is 0.5 g/l, which is equivalent to roughly one standard drink. It is safest to avoid alcohol entirely if you plan to drive.
The island's unique geography means that driving conditions can be unpredictable. Be prepared for steep climbs, narrow and winding roads with sharp turns, and a high risk of rockfalls, especially after heavy rain. Pay close attention to road signs, which are in French, and be particularly cautious of signs indicating 'radiers submersibles', which are water crossings that can flood during storms. It is strictly forbidden to cross these when flooded.
Driving in Réunion Island can be an intense experience for those unaccustomed to mountainous roads. Locals are confident and drive at a pace that may seem fast to tourists. It is considered good etiquette to allow faster drivers to overtake you when safe to do so. Look out for designated pull-out areas on mountain roads where you can safely let them pass. Using your horn on blind corners is a common practice to warn oncoming traffic, and you should be aware that you may hear horns from vehicles you cannot yet see.
Patience is a virtue, particularly during peak hours. Traffic can be very congested in and around major towns like Saint-Denis and Saint-Pierre, especially during the morning and evening commutes. Plan your journeys to avoid these times if possible. On rural and mountain roads, be alert for animals like dogs, goats, and even cows, which may be on or near the road. The locals are generally helpful and friendly, so if you are in doubt, do not hesitate to ask for directions or assistance.
When renting a car in Réunion Island, it is essential to have adequate insurance. By law, all vehicles must have at least Third-Party Liability Insurance, which covers damage or injury you cause to another person or property. This is almost always included in the basic rental price. However, this base level of cover does not protect you or the rental vehicle from damage.
Rental companies will offer a Collision Damage Waiver (CDW) or Loss Damage Waiver (LDW) to cover damage to the vehicle. This typically comes with a high excess, which is the amount you are liable for in the event of an accident. You can often purchase an additional Super Collision Damage Waiver (SCDW) to reduce or eliminate this excess. It is important to read the terms and conditions of your rental agreement carefully to understand what is covered. Certain types of damage, such as to tyres, windows, or the underbody of the car, may not be included in the standard waiver.
You should consider whether your personal travel insurance or credit card provides any car rental insurance benefits. While this can be a more cost-effective option, you must confirm the coverage details and limitations, as they may not be sufficient for driving in Réunion. It is prudent to opt for a comprehensive policy that provides peace of mind, especially given the challenging nature of some of the island's roads.
Parking in Réunion Island is generally straightforward, but it is important to be mindful of local regulations. In most rural and tourist areas, parking is often free, but you should always park in a way that does not obstruct other vehicles or narrow the road. In larger towns and cities, such as Saint-Denis and Saint-Pierre, paid parking is more common. Parking meters or ticket machines are used to regulate these spots. While signs may not always be in English, a little observation of local practices will usually make the rules clear. Always park in a designated spot and avoid parking on pavements or in front of driveways.
For popular hiking trails and tourist sites, parking can be limited. It is advisable to arrive early to secure a space, as roadside parking on narrow roads can be dangerous and is often prohibited. Be sure to check for any signs indicating parking restrictions. Leaving your car in a secure and well-lit area and not leaving any valuables visible inside the vehicle are sensible precautions.
The breathtaking and diverse landscape of Réunion Island transforms a rental car from a simple convenience into a vital component of your travel experience. While public transportation can connect you to the major towns and urban areas, it falls short when it comes to accessing the island's hidden gems. From secluded waterfalls cascading into crystal-clear pools to dramatic trailheads that beckon adventurous hikers, the true allure of Réunion lies in its off-the-beaten-path locations—many of which are nearly impossible to reach without your own vehicle.
By choosing to rent a car, you unlock the freedom to craft a personalised itinerary that reflects your interests and desires. Imagine setting off in the morning, the island's lush green landscape stretching before you as you decide to explore a charming local village nestled in the hills. You can spontaneously pull over to appreciate a breathtaking panoramic view of a cirque, where the sheer cliffs create an awe-inspiring backdrop. Or picture yourself driving along the coastal roads, feeling the sea breeze on your skin as you head towards a hidden beach, just in time for a romantic sunset.
The variety of terrain on Réunion, from rugged mountain passes to smooth coastal routes, makes every drive an adventure in itself. Navigating these picturesque roads with the windows down and your favourite playlist on creates a unique sense of freedom and exhilaration. Having a rental car allows you to fully immerse yourself in the island's unparalleled beauty, giving you the ability to stop whenever a scene captures your heart or spontaneity strikes.
Additionally, a rental car offers the convenience of managing your schedule with ease. No need to adhere to rigid bus timetables or incur the hefty costs of taxis, which can add up quickly, especially when travelling to multiple destinations. With your own vehicle, you gain the flexibility to linger a little longer at a captivating viewpoint or take a longer route to savour the scenic wonders along the way.
To ensure you don’t miss any of Réunion's extraordinary natural treasures, renting a car from Final Rentals is your best option. With a reliable vehicle at your disposal, every corner of this stunning island awaits your exploration. Prepare for an unforgettable journey filled with personal discoveries, local encounters, and memories that will last a lifetime.
